| 183-01-01 |
living together |
Evidence of early hominids throughout the world |
https://www.prb.org/articles/how-many-people-have-ever-lived-on-earth/ |
US Population Research Bureau; Dudley Posten |
| 275-01-01 |
living together |
Beginning of urban living and of structured civilization |
|
R. Barrett et al. (1998) |
| 366-01-01 |
living together |
Sumer, origins. Early signs of sedentary life |
https://www.sociostudies.org/journal/files/seh/2016_1/003-057.pdf |
Samuel Kramer (1963); Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 642-01-01 |
living together |
Sumer, Mesopotamia – Eridu. First major Sumerian city. Religious and cultural center, with 18 identified construction layers in its many temple |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eridu |
Stephen Bertman (2003) |
| 917-01-01 |
living together |
Sumer, Mesopotamia – Uruk. Establishment of the great organizations and first complex, multidimensional society. Evidence of knowledge-based governance in 96 subject areas. Artistic lead and area of first writing. Modeled after the success of Eridu. |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_(mythology) |
Stephen Bertman (2003) |
| 1100-01-01 |
living together |
Norte Chico, Peru – Caral, 20 major sites. Evidence of complex societies. No evidence of destruction or war. |
https://commons.lib.niu.edu/handle/10843/13331 |
Winnifred Creamer, Jonathan Haas (2006) |
| 1100-01-01 |
living together |
Egypt, Africa – Abydos, Nagada, and Hierakonpolis |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1119-01-01 |
living together |
Sumer, Mesopotamia – Ur. Substantive example of complex public and private arrangements to meet the basic needs of the people. Substantial religious and trade center that eventually eclipsed Uruk. Highly-centralized administration with independent merchant activity. |
|
Leonard Woolley (1928/1995) |
| 1284-01-01 |
living together |
Indus River Valley |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1284-01-01 |
living together |
Indonesia, immigration with traditions from SE Asia |
|
K. Everington (2017) |
| 1302-01-01 |
living together |
Yellow River Valley, China – Erlitou |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1486-01-01 |
living together |
Tonga, Polynesia – |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1522-01-01 |
living together |
Oaxaca, Mesoamerica – Monte Alban. Multiple communities with central city |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1577-01-01 |
living together |
Maya, Yucatan, Mesoamerica – Mutal/Kaan |
|
Charles Mann (2011) |
| 1596-01-01 |
living together |
Aztec, Mesoamerica – Tenochtitlan |
|
Karl Polanyi et al. (1957) |
| 1614-01-01 |
living together |
Development of the “four stoops” method of preparing, planing, and harvesting rice in China. Good example of Gesellschaft innovation becoming Gemeinschaft, a part of the longstanding culture of China |
|
John King Fairbank (1992) |
| 1614-01-01 |
living together |
Establishment of the Confucian mandarinate testing methodology and testing in China |
|
John King Fairbank (1992) |
| 1651-01-01 |
living together |
Mention of early Slavic culture in Roman sources. This among other things is the cultural underpinnings of the common living arrangements such as the Russian mir or obschina. Less democratic, the Polish demesne had some similar features, allowing for individual plots to farm. |
|
|
| 1669-01-01 |
living together |
Indonesia. From the 2nd century, through the Indian dynasties like the Pallava, Gupta, Pala and Chola in the succeeding centuries up to the 12th century, Indian culture spread across all of Southeast Asia. |
|
|
| 1743-01-01 |
living together |
First mention of Slavic culture in Roman records |
|
Coon, Carleton S. (1939) |
| 1755-01-01 |
living together |
Western Saudi Peninsula. Renewal by Mohammed of Abrahamic traditions in the establishment of Islam. Highly cooperative models for living, including the Dhimma, a means of supporting societal diversity at the organizational level, allowing people from different backgrounds to live and function together. |
|
|
| 1779-01-01 |
living together |
Ghana, Africa – The land of gold, Koumbi Saleh |
|
Henri Claessen (2016) |
| 1779-01-01 |
living together |
Germany. Establishment of the village commune system, which lasted to the 19th century CE |
|
Max Weber (1920) |
| 1889-01-01 |
living together |
Integration of Islam with existing Indonesian cultures through the efforts of mariners and others |
|
|
| 1918-01-01 |
living together |
Establishment of Greek millet in Ottoman Empire, followed by Armenian and Jewish millets, based on the principles of community self-governance of protected persons (dhimmi) in the 622 Constitution of Medina |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Millet_(Ottoman_Empire) |
|
| 1925-01-01 |
living together |
Invitation by Sultan Murad II for tens of thousands Spanish Jews to live in Ottoman Empire under self-governance (millet) with their expulsion by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella. The most significant event of that year, as its outcome demonstrated the ability of a single state to support multiple cultures |
|
|
| 1926-01-01 |
living together |
Political domination of Indonesian locations by European colonists, first the Portuguese and then the Dutch. |
|
|
| 1926-01-01 |
living together |
Multi-ethnic Commonwealth of Poland, including Poles, Lithuanians, Belarusians, and Ukrainians – the largest state in Europe |
|
|
| 1935-01-01 |
living together |
Charter of 1551 within the Polish Commonwealth, the largest of all of Europe, allowing for cultural governance of Jews in Poland as “a state within the state” |
|
|
| 1944-01-01 |
living together |
Portuguese and Spanish New World conquest, establishing a pattern of conquest and societal disruption |
|
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| 1953-01-01 |
living together |
Partition of the Ukraine from the Polish Commonwealth due to lack of attention to Ukrainian culture and people – the beginning of the unraveling of the Polish Commonwealth |
|
|
| 1954-01-01 |
living together |
Beginnings of English conquest after lack of definitive progress in their two civil wars. This continued in the tradition established earlier by Spain and Portugal, cementing a pattern of despotism and destruction that was carried out by several other European states in various parts of the world. |
https://www.amazon.com/dp/0745326013 |
|
| 1963-01-01 |
living together |
United States. Establishment of dozens of self-governing, cooperative community organizations, many but not all with religious roots. These typically originated in Europe, resulting from people wishing to establish new orders outside of established European traditions. |
https://documents.2020globalhealth.com/docs/conceptual_heartland-02.pdf |
American immigrants and American communities |
| 1990-01-01 |
living together |
Forced conclusion of traditional communal German villages |
|
Max Weber (1920) |
| 1996-01-01 |
living together |
Discontinuation of the multicultural millet system, at least officially, with the decline of the Ottoman Empire in Turkey and the Palestine |
|
|
| 1998-01-01 |
living together |
Termination of most communal traditions in the United States with the exception of agricultural cooperatives and certain longstanding traditions, such as the Amish and the Mennonites. This corresponded with deeper immersion in financial capitalism and corporatization in North America. |
|
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| 2003-01-01 |
living together |
Collaboration between the Russian Mir across the country with new Bolshevik government in establishing control of the countryside. |
|
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| 2005-01-01 |
living together |
Destruction of the Russin Mir or Obschina by imposition of Soviet collectivization in Russia |
|
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| 2004-01-01 |
living together |
Settlement of 1922, various actions by European Allies, with devastating consequences to the Middle East – virtually guaranteeing the lack of peace. The “other horrendous postwar disaster” along with the Versailles Treaty |
|
|
| 2004-01-01 |
living together |
Establishment of formal universal coverage commitments on a national level |
https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/22011 |
Chile, followed by dozens of other regimes from time to time, as documented by World Bank/UNICO |
| 2005-01-01 |
living together |
Establishment of formal works projects in the United States with the explicit purpose of meeting the needs of the people, calling for their contributions in particular areas of talent and ability |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Works_Progress_Administration |
|
| 2008-01-01 |
living together |
Creation of international development organizations on the same principles of the US works projects as to development of societies and economies around the world (Bretton Woods). Agreements were signed that, after legislative ratification by member governments, established the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD, later part of the World Bank group) and the International Monetary Fund (IMF). |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bretton_Woods_Conference |
44 Allied nations under the leadership of the United States |
| 2008-01-01 |
living together |
Mao Zedong declaration of the Organic Law of China based on political consultation and reestablishment of self-control of domestic affairs in China |
https://china.usc.edu/Mao-declares-founding-of-peoples-republic-of-china-chinese-people-have-stood-up |
|
| 2015-01-01 |
living together |
Working with Libyan partners as president of Polish medical staff to align hospital payment systems and practices with health expenditure policies |
|
Dr. Miroslaw Manicki |
| 2014-01-01 |
living together |
Commitment to large-scale medical health testing of expatriates and guest workers by countries of the Gulf Cooperation Council, a unique example of personal medicine applied at a national level |
|
Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and United Arab Emirates |
| 2016-01-01 |
living together |
Release from onerous top-down governance model from the Soviet system, resulting in reliance on more open, “market-based” approaches |
|
Government of Poland |
| 2017-01-01 |
living together |
Building of integrated provincial public health system in Łódż/Piotrków Trybunalski Poland |
|
Dr. Miroslaw Manicki |
| 2016-01-01 |
living together |
Beginnings of a vertical, yet democratic, governance model in health care to adapt to market approaches |
|
Government of Poland |
| 2017-01-01 |
living together |
Management system for performance improvement and reduction of sick leave from irregular brakes, fatigue, injuries, occupational and work-related diseases |
|
Dejan Ostojić and colleagues from the University of Novi Sad |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Establishing mechanisms for a closer look at health-related resource transfers, particularly unregulated private transactions that proved costly, but with limited clinical value |
|
Government of Poland |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Using tree-based models, establishment of a site-wide federal compliance project in safety and health at a large-scale energy research and nuclear storage facility |
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Kenneth Tingey/Idaho National Laboratory |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Lack of satisfaction in levels of basic medical care and coverage along with deterioration of chronic health conditions and low participation when compared to prior, authoritarian regimes |
|
Documented in Kyrgyz Republic by World Bank/UNICO and World Health Organization, reportedly existing elsewhere |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Institutionalization of health management, establishment of health management training centers, and organization of health management associations in Southeastern Europe |
|
Dejan Ostojić and collaborators |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Design and establishment of national health insurance and payment models in Central and Southeastern Europe, Asia, Indonesia, the Middle East, and elsewhere |
|
Dr. Miroslaw Manicki |
| 2018-01-01 |
living together |
Creation of a single payer authority to encourage a horizontal, control structure based on public-private collaborations for better regulation and cost control |
|
Government of Poland |
| 2019-01-01 |
living together |
Institutional strengthening, capacity building and organizational development of health care systems in health management and health economics in Southeastern Europe and Asia |
|
Dejan Ostojić and collaborators |
| 2019-01-01 |
living together |
Retreat from “dual control” environment by reasserting a top-down governance model at the expense of power-sharing collaboration with members of “horizontal”, expert-driven networks |
|
Government of Poland |
| 2019-01-01 |
living together |
Organizational development, institutionalization of aid coordination mechanisms, and capacity building of ministries of health in Asia |
|
Dejan Ostojić and collaborators |
| 2019-01-01 |
living together |
Organizational meetings for fluidity and musculoskeletal care system, including ongoing research and development |
|
Dr. Kenneth Tingey, Larry Farnes |
| 2020-01-01 |
living together |
Nationwide commitment to single payer health services model |
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Indonesian government |
| 2020-01-01 |
living together |
Meetings on Health 4.0 for health and knowledge fluidity based on improved musculoskeletal care, nutrition, and lifestyle improvement |
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Dr. Kenneth Tingey, Larry Farnes, Steve Lee |
| 2020-01-01 |
living together |
Meetings on 2020 Program for Global Health on health and medicine, a comprehensive approach to public and private health based on pervasive collection of personal health data and knowledge-driven interpretation of that data based on preference to root causes of disease and health |
http://2020globalhealth.com |
Dr. Kenneth Tingey, Dr. Miroslaw Manicki, Larry Farnes, Steve Lee, Dejan Ostojić (the “2020 Global Health team”) |
| 2020-01-01 |
living together |
Meetings and other contacts with national health ministry officials in Southeastern Europe and contact with leaders of key multilateral institutions in Geneva, Brussels, and Washington, DC |
|
Dr. Kenneth Tingey and the 2020 Global Health team |
| 2020-01-01 |
living together |
Publication of 2020 Program for Global Health library, including a comprehensive description of the Program and a series of short booklets covering related political, legal, economic, social, and lifestyle issues associated with this unique approach |
https://www.amazon.com/dp/1492827835 |
CIMH team |
| 2021-01-01 |
living together |
Formulating an Action Document for Tajikistan (EU, WHO, WFP, UNICEF) of €35 million Health Sector Support Programme for 2017-2020 within the framework of Multi-annual Indicative Programme 2014-2020 |
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Dejan Ostojić and associates |
| 2021-01-01 |
living together |
Vietnam. EU Health Facility technical assistance in provider payment methods and health financing in Vietnam. Implementing EU Health Sector Policy Support Program II - €114 mil. budget and complementary support to the Ministry of Health, Vietnam Social Security, provincial health authorities and health facilities |
|
Dejan Ostojić and associates |
| 2021-01-01 |
living together |
Reinforcement of the National Social Security Fund in Lebanon and elaboration of a feasibility study and a scenario cost analysis of progressive extension of health and social insurance coverage to all Lebanese citizens. Developing possible models for financing the extension of health and social insurance schemes to non-covered citizens and recommending options for optimizing allocation and management of financial resources. |
|
Dejan Ostojić |
| 2021-01-01 |
living together |
Declaration of readiness |
https://2020globalhealth.com/findings-timelines/what-we-know |
2020 Program Team |
| 2021-01-01 |
living together |
Philippines. Final Evaluation of EU budget support to the health sector in the Philippines - Evaluation of the Health Sector Policy Support Programme II (HSPSP II - €36 million) and the Philippine Health Sector Reform Contract (PHSRC - €30 million) in the period 2010-2018. Formulation of an Action Document and a Roadmap of EU-WHO Universal Health Coverage Partnership for the Philippines. |
|
Dejan Ostojić and associates |
| 2022-01-01 |
living together |
Ukraine. Assessment of organizational, administrative and financial management capacities and needs of Ukraine National Public Health Centre, Public Health Directorate of MoH, regional public health centers and laboratories for strengthening public health functions, disease surveillance, early warning, risk assessment and case management for better response to Covid-19 pandemic. |
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Dejan Ostojić and associates |
| 2022-01-01 |
living together |
support videos and messages for the EU2020DE activities, the Germany term of leadership for the EU. This had focused on governance as well as health supports following the comprehensive, integrated medicine and health (CIMH) and the optimum performance living (OPL) models. |
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PLILBlkZEt_vatdu6aqn6EKxD0n_E1PhFP |
2020 Program Team |
